I Ching 易經

Hexagram 5

Xū 需

Upper · Kǎn (Water) | Lower · Qián (Heaven)

Patience · waiting · timing · nourishment · trust · preparation

What does Hexagram 5 mean?

Hexagram 5, Xū (需), is about patience, waiting, and timing. When you approach life with genuine trust and readiness, success naturally unfolds with clarity and purpose.

The Judgment

With sincerity there will be brilliant success; firmness brings good fortune.

When you approach life with genuine trust and readiness, success naturally unfolds with clarity and purpose. The wisdom here lies in remaining steady and composed—not rushing forward when danger looms, but waiting with quiet confidence until the moment is truly right. This patient strength, combined with moral integrity, opens the way even through the greatest challenges.

The Lines

First Nine (初九)

Waiting in the distant border; constancy brings no error.

You are still far from the immediate threat. Keep your mind calm and your purpose steady; there is no harm in remaining where you are and tending to your daily work.

Nine in the Second Place (九二)

Waiting on the sand; small talk may arise, yet fortune comes in the end.

The danger draws closer, yet you remain composed. Do not be shaken by criticism or small troubles; your steadfast patience will ultimately lead to good outcome.

Nine in the Third Place (九三)

Waiting in the mud; you invite harm upon yourself.

You have ventured too close to the edge of peril. Reckless advance now will only bring injury. Step back and reconsider your approach.

Six in the Fourth Place (六四)

Waiting in blood; escape from the cavern comes.

You find yourself in the darkest moment, surrounded by danger and conflict. Yet if you remain calm and do not panic, a way out will appear.

Nine in the Fifth Place (九五)

Waiting amidst food and drink; firmness brings good fortune.

You are blessed with comfort and abundance in this season of waiting. Enjoy what is before you, but do not lose sight of what is right and true.

Six at the Top (上六)

Entered into the cavern; three unexpected guests arrive—receive them with respect, and fortune comes.

Help arrives from an unforeseen quarter. Remain humble and gracious toward what the moment brings; your openness will turn this into blessing.

How to read changing lines →

Hexagram 5 FAQ

What does Hexagram 5 mean for career?

Do not force your advancement now. This is a season to deepen your skills and build your foundation. Opportunities come to those who are ready; focus on becoming the person your future role requires. Steady growth in your current position will open doors when the time is right.

What does Hexagram 5 mean for love and relationships?

Resist the urge to rush toward conclusions. Allow the relationship to unfold naturally as you come to know each other more fully. Genuine connection deepens through patient presence and authentic exchange. Trust that if the bond is meant to grow, it will—in its own time.

What does Hexagram 5 mean for study and personal growth?

Haste in learning leads to shallow understanding. Take the time to build a solid foundation, mastering fundamentals before moving forward. If you face an exam or important milestone, consistent, unhurried preparation is your greatest strength. Quality of effort matters more than speed.

What does Hexagram 5 mean for business and money?

Hold back from major expansion or investment for now. Wait for market conditions to ripen and for your own resources to be fully in place. Premature action without adequate preparation invites loss. Use this time to strengthen your position and clarify your strategy.

What should I be careful about with Hexagram 5?

Waiting must not become idleness. Continue to prepare and work diligently even as you wait; the two go hand in hand. Be mindful also that excessive waiting can cause you to miss the moment when it arrives. Stay alert to the signs that the time has come to act.

What if Hexagram 5 has changing lines?

Read the line statement for each changing line above. With two or more changing lines, Zhu Xi’s rules decide which text leads the reading.

Original English translation by James Legge, 1882 (Public Domain). Editorial adaptation © Yijing.