I Ching 易經

Hexagram 48

Jǐng 井

Upper · Kǎn (Water) | Lower · Xùn (Wind)

well · source · enduring value · communal benefit · shared resource · constancy

What does Hexagram 48 mean?

Hexagram 48, Jǐng (井), is about well, source, and enduring value. A well represents something fundamental and unchanging—a source that serves all who approach it.

The Judgment

"The well may change its location; the well itself does not change."

A well represents something fundamental and unchanging—a source that serves all who approach it. Though the towns and societies around it may transform, the well's essential nature and purpose remain constant. When you draw from it with sincerity and share its benefits, there is no loss; when you approach it carelessly or abandon it before completion, misfortune follows.

The Lines

First Six (初六)

"A well so muddy that none will drink of it; an old well where no creatures come."

Your gifts lie dormant and unrecognized. You must bring your talents into the world and make them available to others.

Second Nine (九二)

"Water escapes through a hole; the vessel leaks away."

When you scatter your abilities on trivial pursuits, they drain away without lasting benefit. Focus your gifts where they matter most.

Third Nine (九三)

"The well is cleared but unused; our hearts grieve. Yet if the ruler were wise, all would share its blessing."

Your readiness and capability exist, yet recognition may be delayed. Trust that when the time ripens, your worth will be acknowledged and valued.

Fourth Six (六四)

"The well is lined with stone; there is no error."

Strengthen your inner foundation through discipline and self-cultivation. A well-built character withstands all circumstances.

Fifth Nine (九五)

"The well runs clear and cold; its waters are freely drunk."

Your clarity and integrity become a source of nourishment for many. Lead with wisdom and let your example refresh those around you.

Sixth Six (上六)

"The water is drawn to the top, uncovered; great good fortune lies in sincerity."

Share your knowledge and gifts openly rather than hoarding them. Generosity and transparency bring the greatest blessing.

How to read changing lines →

Hexagram 48 FAQ

What does Hexagram 48 mean for career?

Build a reputation for reliability and genuine contribution. Develop core competencies that remain valuable regardless of industry shifts or organizational change. Become the person others depend on—someone whose integrity and skill are never in doubt.

What does Hexagram 48 mean for love and relationships?

Show up authentically and consistently. Be a source of emotional nourishment and honest presence rather than performing a role. Like a well, offer your care generously while also maintaining your own depth and integrity.

What does Hexagram 48 mean for study and personal growth?

Pursue depth over breadth. Develop a rich, well-sourced understanding of what matters to you, then share what you learn with others. Teaching and mentoring deepen your own knowledge and create lasting value.

What does Hexagram 48 mean for business and money?

Create sustainable value rather than chasing quick gains. Build business models and relationships that endure through market changes. Your competitive edge lies in consistent quality and the trust you earn over time.

What should I be careful about with Hexagram 48?

Do not hoard your talents or knowledge—they will stagnate. Avoid abandoning efforts just before completion; the greatest loss comes from stopping short. Beware of scattering your energy on trivial pursuits that drain your resources without return.

What if Hexagram 48 has changing lines?

Read the line statement for each changing line above. With two or more changing lines, Zhu Xi’s rules decide which text leads the reading.

Original English translation by James Legge, 1882 (Public Domain). Editorial adaptation © Yijing.