I Ching 易經

Hexagram 43

Guài 夬

Upper · Duì (Lake) | Lower · Qián (Heaven)

Decisive action · breakthrough · removal of corruption · public declaration · unwavering resolve · principled stand

What does Hexagram 43 mean?

Hexagram 43, Guài (夬), is about decisive action, breakthrough, and removal of corruption. This hexagram calls you to address wrongdoing through transparent, righteous means rather than force.

The Judgment

"Openly denounce the criminal in the royal court, seek sympathy, and go forward with awareness of peril."

This hexagram calls you to address wrongdoing through transparent, righteous means rather than force. The path forward lies in public declaration of principle, genuine appeal for support, and steadfast commitment to what is just. Success comes not from arms, but from the strength of your character and the alignment of others with your cause.

The Lines

First Nine (初九)

"Strength in the toes; advancing will not prevail; there is blame."

Enthusiasm without readiness leads to failure. Do not rush forward on courage alone; ensure your foundation is solid before you act.

Second Nine (九二)

"Apprehensive and calling for help; though danger may come at night, do not be anxious."

Vigilance and honest concern protect you. Maintain awareness and seek support from those who understand your cause; you will weather unexpected challenges.

Third Nine (九三)

"Strength in the cheekbones; there is evil. The superior man walks alone and encounters rain, becoming soaked as if contaminated; in the end there is no blame."

Standing alone for principle invites criticism and hardship, yet you remain blameless. Do not compromise with those who oppose what is right, even if isolation follows.

Fourth Nine (九四)

"The buttocks lack flesh; walking is slow and difficult. If one follows like a sheep led, regret vanishes. Yet hearing these words, he will not believe."

Hesitation weakens your position. Act decisively and accept wise counsel, but recognize that some will resist guidance no matter how sound.

Fifth Nine (九五)

"Like purslain that must be uprooted with utmost determination; acting from the center brings no error."

Remove corruption root and branch, but do so with balance and restraint. Centered resolve, not excess, ensures your actions bear no blame.

Sixth (上六)

"Without allies to call upon; the end is evil."

Failure to act decisively to the very end allows harm to persist. Incomplete resolution invites calamity; see the task through.

How to read changing lines →

Hexagram 43 FAQ

What does Hexagram 43 mean for career?

This is your moment to make a clear decision about a path you have long delayed. Act with principle and transparency; do not compromise with what is wrong. When you move forward openly and justly, you earn trust and open doors that hesitation keeps closed.

What does Hexagram 43 mean for love and relationships?

Ambiguity in matters of the heart must be resolved. Speak your truth honestly and without wavering. If a relationship has become toxic, the courage to end it cleanly is an act of wisdom, not cruelty. Clarity, though it may sting, is kinder than prolonged uncertainty.

What does Hexagram 43 mean for study and personal growth?

Remove distractions and obstacles to your focus with firm resolve. Set clear boundaries against what pulls you away from your goals. The discipline to say no to temptation and distraction is what carries you to mastery.

What does Hexagram 43 mean for business and money?

Address corruption, poor practices, or misaligned partnerships openly and transparently. Reform through honest means builds lasting trust. Ending a bad business relationship early, though difficult, prevents far greater loss later.

What should I be careful about with Hexagram 43?

Avoid acting from anger or resorting to force; such methods backfire and undermine your cause. Remain centered and measured even as you act decisively. Excessive harshness will turn allies away; balance firmness with fairness to maintain support.

What if Hexagram 43 has changing lines?

Read the line statement for each changing line above. With two or more changing lines, Zhu Xi’s rules decide which text leads the reading.

Original English translation by James Legge, 1882 (Public Domain). Editorial adaptation © Yijing.