I Ching 易經

Hexagram 31

Xián 咸

Upper · Duì (Lake) | Lower · Gèn (Mountain)

Mutual influence · resonance · attraction · sincere communication · marriage · reciprocal action

What does Hexagram 31 mean?

Hexagram 31, Xián (咸), is about mutual influence, resonance, and attraction. Xián speaks to the power of natural resonance and mutual influence.

The Judgment

"Hsien indicates that there will be free course and success; firm correctness brings advantage, as in marrying a young lady."

Xián speaks to the power of natural resonance and mutual influence. When you move with sincerity and without hidden agenda, you create genuine connection with others. This is an auspicious time for partnerships, whether in love, work, or personal growth—success flows when you remain centered and authentic.

The Lines

First Six (初六)

"One moving his great toes"

The first stirring of influence is subtle and incomplete. Do not rush forward; wait for the right moment to act.

Second Six (六二)

"One moving the calves of his leg; evil if he advances, good fortune if he remains still"

Hasty movement brings trouble. Patience and stillness serve you better now than eager action.

Third Nine (九三)

"One moving his thighs, keeping close hold of those whom he follows; going forward will cause regret"

Blind following without your own judgment leads to shame. Trust your own discernment rather than simply imitating others.

Fourth Nine (九四)

"Firm correctness brings good fortune and prevents regret; unsettled movements mean only friends will follow your purpose"

When you hold steady to your principles, others naturally align with you. Consistency of character draws genuine support.

Fifth Nine (九五)

"One moving the flesh along the spine above the heart; there will be no occasion for repentance"

Deep, unspoken influence arising from the heart carries no regret. True resonance comes from inner sincerity, not outward display.

Sixth Six (上六)

"One moving his jaws and tongue"

Words alone, without substance behind them, ring hollow. Influence that relies only on speech lacks depth and credibility.

How to read changing lines →

Hexagram 31 FAQ

What does Hexagram 31 mean for career?

This is a time when meaningful professional connections form naturally. You may encounter collaborators or mentors who resonate with your authentic self. Focus on genuine communication and let your integrity speak; the right opportunities will follow without forced effort.

What does Hexagram 31 mean for love and relationships?

Love and deep connection are flourishing now. Trust the natural pull you feel toward another person, and allow yourself to be seen as you truly are. This is an excellent time for commitment or marriage—the foundation is built on genuine mutual attraction rather than pretense.

What does Hexagram 31 mean for study and personal growth?

Your mind is open and receptive to learning that genuinely interests you. Pursue knowledge in areas that naturally call to you, and seek out mentors or teachers with whom you feel real rapport. Authentic curiosity will carry you further than forced discipline.

What does Hexagram 31 mean for business and money?

Build trust with clients and partners through sincere dialogue rather than polished marketing. New business relationships or ventures may emerge organically from honest exchange. Your genuine interest in others' needs will create lasting loyalty and opportunity.

What should I be careful about with Hexagram 31?

Beware of influence that relies only on words without substance behind them. Rushing to deepen relationships or make commitments prematurely can backfire. Stay grounded in your own judgment rather than simply following others' lead, and remember that true resonance cannot be forced—it must arise naturally.

What if Hexagram 31 has changing lines?

Read the line statement for each changing line above. With two or more changing lines, Zhu Xi’s rules decide which text leads the reading.

Original English translation by James Legge, 1882 (Public Domain). Editorial adaptation © Yijing.